From America's Health Rankings - 2005 Edition:
Overall Rank: 49
Change: up 1
Strengths:
- Ready access to adequate prenatal care
- High per capita public health spending
- High immunization coverage
Challenges:
- High percentage of children in poverty
- High infant mortality rate
- High premature death rate
Significant Changes:
- In the past year, the incidence of infectious disease decreased by 13%
- In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased by 15%
- Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased by 106%
- Since 1990, the prevalence of smoking declined by 24%
- Ranking: Mississippi is 49th this year; it was 50th in 2005.
Strengths:
Strengths include ready access to adequate prenatal care with 81.3 percent of pregnant women receiving adequate prenatal care, high per capita public health spending at $197 per person and high immunization coverage with 83.6 percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations.
Challenges:
Mississippi is among the bottom five states on eight of the 18 measures. Challenges include a high percentage of children in poverty at 30.7 percent of persons under age 18, a high rate of motor vehicle deaths at 2.4 deaths per 100,000,000 miles driven, a high prevalence of obesity at 30.9 percent of the population, a high rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease at 408.1 deaths per 100,000 population, a high infant mortality rate at 10.1 deaths per 1,000 live births and a high premature death rate with 10,889 years of potential life lost before age 75 per 100,000 population.
Significant Changes:
- In the past year, the incidence of infectious disease decreased from 26.0 to 22.5 cases per 100,000 population.
- In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased from 26.6 percent to 30.7 percent of persons under age 18.
- Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0 percent to 30.9 percent of the population.
- Since 1990, the prevalence of smoking declined from 31.1 percent to 23.6 percent of the population.
Health Disparities:
In Mississippi, the percentage of women who receive prenatal care varies from 71 percent among American Indians to 91 percent among whites. Cancer is xxxx (data not available).
Clinical Care:
The cost of clinical care in Mississippi is moderate compared to other states and the quality of care is low.
State Health Department Web Site:
www.msdh.state.ms.us/
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